{"id":1121,"date":"2012-11-22T07:25:14","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T07:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/?p=1121"},"modified":"2012-11-22T07:25:14","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T07:25:14","slug":"unveiled-syrian-facebook-post-stirs-womens-rights-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/2012\/11\/22\/unveiled-syrian-facebook-post-stirs-womens-rights-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Unveiled Syrian Facebook post stirs women&#8217;s rights debate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-20315531\">BBC<\/a>. Good on her!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/64115000\/jpg\/_64115097_dana.jpg\" alt=\"The image of Dana Bakdounis posted on Facebook\" width=\"304\" height=\"405\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dana says she has had responses from women of all ages to her image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Among the dozens of Facebook groups spawned by the Syrian uprising, a page supporting women&#8217;s rights has suddenly received a wave of attention, because of an image posted there by one of its followers. The picture was of 21-year-old Dana Bakdounis, without the veil she had grown up wearing &#8211; and it polarised opinion.<\/p>\n<p>Dana Bakdounis has been brought up in conservative Saudi Arabia, but it was as a reaction against conformity that she first removed her veil in August 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The veil did not suit me, but I had to wear it because of my family, and the society,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I did not understand why my hair was covered. I wanted to feel the beauty of the world\u2026 I wanted to feel the sun and air.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By then, she was already following The Uprising of Women in the Arab World page on Facebook.<\/p>\n<p>With nearly 70,000 members, it has become a forum for debate on women&#8217;s rights and gender roles in the Arab world. Women, and men, from non-Arab backgrounds also comment on its photos.<\/p>\n<p>On 21 October, Dana decided to do something for the page, and for oppressed women and girls around the Arab world by posting a photo of herself.<\/p>\n<p>Looking right into the lens, her short-shorn hair in full view, she held an ID picture of her previously veiled self, along with a note that read: &#8220;The first thing I felt when I took off my veil&#8221; and &#8220;I&#8217;m with the uprising of women in the Arab world because, for 20 years, I wasn&#8217;t allowed to feel the wind in my hair and [on] my body&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The image proved hugely controversial, attracting over 1,600 likes, nearly 600 shares, and more than 250 comments.<\/p>\n<p>Dana has received much support, and while many of her friends have un-friended her, many more have sent friend requests.<\/p>\n<p>Some previously veiled women have even posted copycat pictures in support, and the Twitter hashtag #WindtoDana has been created as a channel through which to express solidarity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Brave girl&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>She has also received hundreds of messages of derision, along with threats.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/64263000\/jpg\/_64263195_danaprotest.jpg\" alt=\"Dana taking part in a protest in Cairo\" width=\"304\" height=\"171\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dana has protested in both the real and virtual worlds<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Her mother, with whom relations have cooled because of her disapproval of her daughter&#8217;s actions, received a death threat against Dana&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Everything has changed for me since I took my veil off,&#8221; says Dana.<\/p>\n<p>The debate is growing more nuanced. One woman comments that opposition to the veil is misplaced, saying instead &#8220;our fight should be for equality in society\u2026 that&#8217;s what we should be fighting for; when a veiled woman is refused a job because she covers! Take pride in your veil women, it&#8217;s a blessing!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For Dana&#8217;s part, she is pleased to have provided a source of optimism for many of her religious, veil-wearing friends, and strangers alike.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I was so happy when I received lots of messages from girls wearing the veil. They showed their support for me, saying &#8216;we respect what you did, you&#8217;re a brave girl, we want to do the same but we do not have the audacity&#8217;. I even received messages from old women.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Causing almost a bigger stir as the image itself has been what many perceived as a heavy-handed and censorial reaction by Facebook to the picture.<\/p>\n<p>The administrators of the Facebook page\u00a0<a title=\"link to page\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/the-uprising-of-women-in-the-arab-world-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/press-release-facebook-attempts-to-shut-down-the-voice-of-the-uprising-of-women-\/487315971299231\">have vocally claimed<\/a>, both through the page and in local and international press, that Facebook administrators removed Dana&#8217;s photograph on 25 October, four days after its original posting, blocking Dana, along with the accounts of the administrators of The Uprising of Women in the Arab World page.<\/p>\n<p>They also alleged that copies of the photo reposted by supporters of Dana were also removed, and that the group&#8217;s entire account was blocked between 29 October and 5 November.<\/p>\n<p>Facebook, when asked to comment, were at pains to make the point that the issue was never the cause that the page itself is supporting, but merely a couple of mistaken enforcements of their rules.<\/p>\n<p>A member of their PR team explains: &#8220;The images of the woman were not in violation of our terms. Instead, a mistake was made in the process of responding to a report on controversial content&#8221;, going on to say that &#8220;what made this situation worse is that we made multiple mistakes over a number of days, and it took time to rectify each of these missteps.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mistakes aside, the allegations alone have raised interesting questions about the non-formalised and seemingly omnipotent role that one of the best-known social media channels plays in this process of intense regional change and upheaval.<\/p>\n<p>Online nexus<\/p>\n<p>But it will take more than threats and barriers to stop 21-year-old Bakdounis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I want to take another picture, but from inside Syria, just to show that I could be a fighter against injustice and power. With my camera, I can help the people and support the Free Syrian Army.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Increasingly, reports from inside Syria highlight the presence of fundamentalist Islamist factions within the anti-regime movement, hijacking the struggle.<\/p>\n<p>With the influx of these non-Syrian jihadi fighters, there are growing fears for the future of women&#8217;s rights in the nation and the region.<\/p>\n<p>Dana and those like her want to see a new Syria.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;[A Syria] full of rights, with justice between men and women. I want justice because I already have my freedom, and I&#8217;m not afraid of anything now, now I can do whatever I believe it is right to do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dana is just one of the women who are making their voices heard despite the uproar.<\/p>\n<p>She and others like her are expressing a feeling of newfound liberation, some are de-veiling, and many are engaging in a global debate about women&#8217;s rights, forming a brave and vocal online nexus to a region that is often, at least in the West, synonymous with extremism and female submission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the dozens of Facebook groups spawned by the Syrian uprising, a page supporting women&#8217;s rights has suddenly received a wave of attention, because of an image posted there by one of its followers. The picture was of 21-year-old Dana Bakdounis, without the veil she had grown up wearing &#8211; and it polarised opinion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[263],"tags":[269,1753,268],"class_list":["post-1121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender","tag-gender-equality","tag-islam","tag-veil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/tippling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}