{"id":375,"date":"2013-06-30T14:59:34","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T14:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/?p=375"},"modified":"2013-06-30T14:59:44","modified_gmt":"2013-06-30T14:59:44","slug":"the-issue-of-hate-speech-vi-conclusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/2013\/06\/30\/the-issue-of-hate-speech-vi-conclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"The Issue of Hate Speech: VI. Conclusion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This post follows on from <a title=\"The Issue of Hate Speech: V. Regulation as a Tactic (Part 3\/3) - See more at: https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/#sthash.WAAxnIU4.dpuf\" href=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/2013\/05\/31\/the-issue-of-hate-speech-v-regulation-as-a-tactic-part-33\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kateb writes: \u201cThe defense of worthless and harmful expression must be at the center of the defense of freedom of expression as a fundamental right.\u201d<sup>1<\/sup>. Such a principle is ineffective if it does not cover worthless expression like hate speech, so I agree that to defend freedom of expression one must should concentrate their arguments against the cases of expression seen as the <i>most<\/i> harmful. I have defended the right to civil freedom of expression, but in cases like Malema\u2019s I think society has a responsibility to deal with the problem of hate speech. That does not necessitate that the state get involved, for the reasons I have argued in this essay. Rather, we should prefer another method, such as making the hate-speaker a pariah, or try to reason them away from their position. Whether these methods could work or whether there really is such a means of solving the problem of hate speech is a whole other topic up for discussion. I am optimistic about the prospects, however.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>My purpose has been to first defend freedom of expression, (showing why Mill\u2019s arguments are insufficient to cover worthless expression like hate speech, followed by an outline of a rights-based approach to arguing against limitations on such expression) followed by an examination of the reasons for wanting to have state-restrictions on hate speech. I conclude that hate-speakers like Malema and those that destroy the dignity of minorities (as in Waldron\u2019s examples) should be dealt with using methods <i>other<\/i> than their expression being restricted by the state.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Kateb, G., (1989). \u201cThe Freedom of Worthless and Harmful Speech,\u201d in <i>Liberalism without Illusions: Essays on Liberal Theory and the Political Vision of Judith N. Shklar<\/i>, ed. Bernard Yack, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. \u00a0p.232<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; This post follows on from here. &nbsp; Kateb writes: \u201cThe defense of worthless and harmful expression must be at&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freedom-of-expression"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/notung\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}