{"id":781,"date":"2008-08-24T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-24T13:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/2008\/08\/24\/jesus-mad-bad-or-god\/"},"modified":"2008-08-24T13:58:00","modified_gmt":"2008-08-24T13:58:00","slug":"jesus-mad-bad-or-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/2008\/08\/24\/jesus-mad-bad-or-god\/","title":{"rendered":"Jesus &#8211; &#8220;Mad, bad or God?&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Following on from preceding post, the &#8220;Mad, Bad or God&#8221; challenge so often put by Christians (first put by C.S. Lewis) is really an example of the fallacy of false dilemma (as Kyle P. points out in comment on preceding post). In the Philosophy Gym, I call it <span style=\"font-style: italic\">the salesperson&#8217;s fallacy<\/span>, because it is commonly used by salespeople.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Mad, Bad or God&#8221; challenge is being used to &#8220;sell&#8221; Christianity by presenting us with just three options, which then seem to force us to choose &#8220;God&#8221; as most probable answer. It works by airbrushing out other, far more likely, answers (see <a href=\"http:\/\/stephenlaw.blogspot.com\/search\/label\/The%20God%20of%20Eth\">preceding post<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the entry:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">False dilemma<\/span> (the salesperson\u2019s favourite)<\/p>\n<p>It is common to argue like this:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either A or B<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Not A<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Therefore B<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This is often a perfectly acceptable form of argument, as in this case:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either John has a driving license or else John is not permitted to drive.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">John has not got a driving license.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Therefore, John is not permitted to drive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This argument, on the other hand, is not acceptable:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either 1 + 1 = 5 or 2 + 2 = 5<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">It is not true that 1 + 1 = 5<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Therefore, 2 + 2 = 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Why not? Because, unlike in the first argument, the alternatives presented in the either\/or premise could both be false. People often construct such arguments without registering that both alternatives might be false, as in this example:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either we cut welfare or the government goes into the red<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">We cannot allow the government to go into the red<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Therefore we must cut welfare<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this case, there are other options not mentioned, such as raise taxes. Customers are often railroaded into making bad decisions by a salesperson\u2019s use of false dilemma:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either you give a substantial donation to the Blue Meanie Cult or you will have an unhappy life.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">You don\u2019t want an unhappy life, do you?<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">So make that donation!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Either you buy the Kawazuki K1000 for great home sound entertainment, or else you make do with second rate rubbish.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Are you really prepared to accept second rate rubbish? I thought not.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic\">So you have no choice, do you? You have to buy the Kawazuki K1000!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following on from preceding post, the &#8220;Mad, Bad or God&#8221; challenge so often put by Christians (first put by C.S. Lewis) is really an example of the fallacy of false dilemma (as Kyle P. points out in comment on preceding post). In the Philosophy Gym, I call it the salesperson&#8217;s fallacy, because it is commonly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jesus-mad-bad-or-god"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/believingbullshit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}