{"id":3270,"date":"2015-04-02T18:30:39","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T23:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/?p=3270"},"modified":"2015-04-02T18:41:23","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T23:41:23","slug":"existential-meaning-and-the-struggle-between-worldviews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/2015\/04\/02\/existential-meaning-and-the-struggle-between-worldviews\/","title":{"rendered":"Existential meaning and the struggle between worldviews"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last night, I was one-half of the skeptic contingent attending a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/events\/1554335304846098\/\" target=\"_blank\">lecture<\/a> given by Christian apologist Stuart McAllister at the oldest public institution of higher education in the State of Oklahoma. None of my photos turned out well, here is the closest one that I could find:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/S_McAllister1\/status\/438852277864910848<\/p>\n<p>(Same room, same lectern, different talk.)<\/p>\n<p>The first half of the talk was mostly about how we cannot find deep and satisfying existential meaning in selfish material pursuits, we must reach beyond ourselves to serve others if we want to do that. Oddly enough, I\u2019d just heard the same sentiment uttered in a completely secular context earlier that day, on a podcast called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gretchenrubin.com\/podcast\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Happier<\/em><\/a> with Gretchen Rubin. She was referring to a growing body of studies showing that serving other people while focusing on meeting specific concrete needs has been reliably shown to lead to greater personal satisfaction.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Doing something nice for someone else is one reliable path to greater personal happiness | <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/xjnOjn8Xd1\">http:\/\/t.co\/xjnOjn8Xd1<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StanfordBiz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@StanfordBiz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Tarak H. Rindani (@TarakRindani) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TarakRindani\/status\/552157550914076672?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 5, 2015<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps this result obtains because humans are ultra-social as mammals go, making interpersonal cooperation a long-term winning strategy in the ongoing Darwinian struggle for healthy offspring. Or perhaps it is because the Abrahamic deity (who encouraged genocide and neglected to ban slavery) intelligently designed us to be empathetic to the plight of others. Other hypotheses abound, no doubt, but those two appear to be in particular tension.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ayay.co.uk\/backgrounds\/historical\/nazi_third_reich\/early-1930s-portrait-of-hitler.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adolf Hitler<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-RgfpJx9W0qg\/VAJyEmcVH7I\/AAAAAAAAAjk\/g4xBWBCrjtg\/s1600\/dietrich-bonhoeffer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dietrich Bonhoeffer<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Probably the most striking slide of the evening, at least from where I was sitting, featured nothing more than a large portrait of Dietrich Bonhoeffer on one side and one of Adolf Hitler on the other. Having been conditioned to the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Godwin's_Law#Corollaries_and_usage\">old internet norm<\/a> that whomever mentions Nazis first (typically in comparison to his opponents)\u00a0automatically loses the debate, I half-consciously\u00a0expected that this slide would mark a major turning point in the talk, but McAllister plowed onward. Nevertheless,\u00a0it\u00a0bears consideration.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3273\" style=\"width: 267px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2015\/04\/Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3273 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2015\/04\/Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche.jpg\" alt=\"Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche\" width=\"267\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2015\/04\/Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche.jpg 267w, https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2015\/04\/Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche-258x300.jpg 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Via <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Deutsche_Christen_Bekennende_Kirche.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I\u2019m going to go out on a limb here and say that a roomful of American Protestants can agree with any randomly selected roomful\u00a0of Secular Humanists on the question of who lived a better life, when it comes to a head-to-head between Bonhoeffer and Hitler. It should be clear, however, that comparing the lives of these two men\u2014however exemplary they may be of their respective worldviews\u2014isn\u2019t going to provide us with any particularly useful generalizations here in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century. There was indeed an historic struggle between National Socialism and Bonhoeffer&#8217;s\u00a0anti-Nazi <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confessing_Church\">Confessional Church<\/a>, once upon a time, and you can probably guess <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confessing_Church#The_New_National_Church_.28Deutsche_Evangelische_Kirche.29\">who won out<\/a> in that struggle of worldviews. [Hint: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Christians\" target=\"_blank\">Check the logo<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>If we are going to have a serious discussion about the\u00a0struggle of worldviews in pre-WWII Germany, by all means, let us have a <em>serious discussion<\/em>\u00a0about the\u00a0struggle of worldviews in pre-WWII Germany. This is not accomplished by cherry-picking the most morally exemplary person you can find to represent &#8220;orthodox&#8221;\u00a0Christianity, but by recognizing the historical failure of the Confessional Church to win\u00a0support from the bulk of German Protestants, not to mention the abjectly collaborationist stance of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reichskonkordat\" target=\"_blank\">Catholic Church<\/a>\u00a0regarding\u00a0the rise of European fascism. The Christian worldview had no lack of\u00a0adherents throughout\u00a0fascist Europe, but\u00a0unlike freethinkers, Christians\u00a0were rarely <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Freethinkers_League\" target=\"_blank\">actively suppressed<\/a> rather than simply bought off and co-opted. This should tell you something about which worldviews were considered a genuine threat to the rise of the <em>ubermenchen<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last night, I was one-half of the skeptic contingent attending a lecture given by Christian apologist Stuart McAllister at the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":3271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atheism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3274,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions\/3274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}