{"id":2305,"date":"2013-12-17T12:00:40","date_gmt":"2013-12-17T18:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/?p=2305"},"modified":"2013-12-17T11:18:40","modified_gmt":"2013-12-17T17:18:40","slug":"chart-of-the-week-knocked-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/2013\/12\/17\/chart-of-the-week-knocked-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Chart of the Week &#8211; Knocked Up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Suppose you are a sexually inexperienced man, perhaps a recent apostate from one of the more devoutly celibate faiths like Mormonism or extreme Christian fundamentalism. Now imagine that a young woman has brought you back to her apartment for the sexy times and you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy from a single liason. What are the odds, scientifically speaking? The answer is, of course, that it varies depending on many factors such as your partner&#8217;s age, fertility status, and any contraception methods that might be in play.<\/p>\n<p>What is the worst case scenario for someone who is strenuously hoping to avoid fatherhood? Surprisingly, the probability can run nearly to 10%, if you happen to catch a woman right at the high point of their cycle.\u00a0Here is the graph, taken from a <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?cluster=16555137720300578406&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1,37\">2001 paper<\/a> entitled <em>Likelihood of conception with a single act of intercourse: providing benchmark rates for assessment of post-coital contraceptives<\/em> by Wilcox et al.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2306\" alt=\"Capture\" src=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture.png\" width=\"779\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture.png 779w, https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, the odds are very good that you will not catch them at peak fertility, and according to the same paper, the &#8220;probability of pregnancy with one completely random act of unprotected intercourse was 3.1%&#8221; if you smear out all the probabilities across the entire cycle. Still, those aren&#8217;t good odds for the average guy who doesn&#8217;t consider himself father material just yet.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that the available contraception methods are pretty good, if you use them correctly. Here is a handy infographic from a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kupferkette.info\/downloads\/contraceptive-failure-in-the-united-states---2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">publicly available paper<\/a> entitled <i>Contraceptive failure in the United States<\/i> by James Trussell:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2307\" alt=\"Capture2\" src=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture2.png\" width=\"1192\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture2.png 1192w, https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture2-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/files\/2013\/12\/Capture2-1024x743.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1192px) 100vw, 1192px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to this paper, condom effectiveness ranges from 82% (typical use) to 98% (perfect use) over the course of an entire year of sexual intercourse, whereas no method whatsoever proves only 15% effective. \u00a0Assuming 60 sexual encounters between a given couple over the course of a year (because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=(1-.031)%5E60\" target=\"_blank\">maths<\/a>)\u00a0that would mean that wearing a condom cuts the one-time probability of clinical pregnancy from 3.1% down to around 0.0336%\u00a0under optimal usage (because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=(1-.000336)%5E60\" target=\"_blank\">more maths<\/a>). Those aren&#8217;t bad odds, even for a sexually inexperienced ex-Mormon frightfully fearful of fatherhood. So long as you are willing to learn <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1i8t3DK-VSs\" target=\"_blank\">how to use a condom properly<\/a>, you can probably &#8220;pick a pony and bet it,&#8221; as they say in the parlance of our times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suppose you are a sexually inexperienced man, perhaps a recent apostate from one of the more devoutly celibate faiths like&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-damned-lies-and-statistics","category-skepticism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skepticink.com\/backgroundprobability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}